Targeting motifs and functional parameters governing the assembly of connexins into gap junctions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Targeting motifs and functional parameters governing the assembly of connexins into gap junctions.
To study the assembly of gap junctions, connexin--green-fluorescent-protein (Cx--GFP) chimeras were expressed in COS-7 and HeLa cells. Cx26-- and Cx32--GFP were targeted to gap junctions where they formed functional channels that transferred Lucifer Yellow. A series of Cx32--GFP chimeras, truncated from the C-terminal cytoplasmic tail, were studied to identify amino acid sequences governing tar...
متن کاملIncorporation of connexins into plasma membranes and gap junctions.
Gap junctions are polymeric assemblies of aligned pairs of interacting hexameric connexon hemichannel units facilitating direct intercellular communication. The principal process leading to assembly of gap junctions involves the cotranslational insertion of connexin (Cx) proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum, followed by their rapid oligomeric association into homo- or heteromeric connexons t...
متن کاملDegradation of connexins and gap junctions.
Connexin proteins are short-lived within the cell, whether present in the secretory pathway or in gap junction plaques. Their levels can be modulated by their rate of degradation. Connexins, at different stages of assembly, are degraded through the proteasomal, endo-/lysosomal, and phago-/lysosomal pathways. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about connexin and gap junction degr...
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The biogenesis of connexins and their assembly into functional gap junction hemichannels (connexons) was studied with the use of a cell-free transcription/translation system. Velocity sedimentation on sucrose gradients showed that a small proportion of connexin (Cx) 26 and Cx32 that were co-translationally translocated into microsomes were oligomers of Cx26 and Cx32. Chemical cross-linking stud...
متن کاملCell-free synthesis and assembly of connexins into functional gap junction membrane channels.
Several different gap junction channel subunit isotypes, known as connexins, were synthesized in a cell-free translation system supplemented with microsomal membranes to study the mechanisms involved in gap junction channel assembly. Previous results indicated that the connexins were synthesized as membrane proteins with their relevant transmembrane topology. An integrated biochemical and bioph...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728
DOI: 10.1042/bj3500943